When is Vasant Panchami ?
In the year 2010, Vasant Panchami will be celebrated on January 20.
Why is Vasant Panchami Celebrated?
- Arrival of the Spring Season :Vasant Panchami is celebrated on the Panchami (5th day) o the maagh Maas of the Hindu Vikrami Calendar. Vasant Panchami means the 5th day of the spring Season. The festival is celebrated with full vivacity and festivity to mark the end of the winters and the beginning of the spring season which is believed to be the most beautiful one among the six seasons in the Indian sub-continent. Vasant season is referred to as “Rituraaj Vasant” meaning the King of seasons.
- Saraswati Jayanti : This day is also celebrated as the birthday of Goddess Saraswati (the Goddess of Learning and Knowledge in the Hindu Mythology).
Kite flying, a popular sport in India, is associated with the Basant Panchami day. It is a day for young crowd – no routine work, no studies, only merry making.
Significance of Yellow Colour in the Celebrations
Yellow color has great significance in Vasant panchami. People wear yellow clothes, offer yellow flowers in worship and put a yellow, turmeric tilak on their forehead. They visit temples and offer prayers to various gods. At home, kesar halva, also yellow in color, is prepared. Entire arena seems to have turned yellow particularly the farms where yellow coloured flowers of mustard crop cover the fields in such a way that it seems as if gold is spread all over.
Worship of Goddess Saraswati
The day of Basant Panchami is dedicated to Goddess Sarasvati. Sarasvati is the goddess of learning who blesses us with the greatest wealth of knowledge. Hindu mythology depicts Goddess Sarasvati as a pristine lady in a white attire, white flowers and white pearls, sitting on a white lotus, which blooms in a wide stretch of water. The Goddess also holds Veena, a string-instrument, like Sitar, for playing music. The prayer of Sarasvati finally concludes as, “Oh Mother Sarasvati remove the darkness (ignorance) of my mind and bless me with the eternal knowledge.”
Sarasvati : A Water Deity as well
Vedas also describe Sarasvati as a water deity. The River Goddess –Sarasvati, according to popular belief originated from the Himalayas, Goddess in the form of river meander towards southeast of India, finally rendezvous with the River Ganges at Prayag (Allahabad) and River Yamuna. Hence the place is called Triveni or Sangam. At present, this river is not visibly present.
with best wishes,
Dr. Aaadietya Pandey